By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are beginning to make online businesses more viable.
For many years, mobile payments failed to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back however wagering companies states the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering attitudes towards online deals.
"We have seen considerable growth in the variety of payment solutions that are offered. All that is absolutely altering the video gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is faster, whoever can link to their platform with less problems and problems," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising mobile phone use and falling data costs, Nigeria has long been viewed as a fantastic opportunity for online organizations - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online sports betting companies state that is taking place, though reaching the 10s of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a challenge for pure online merchants.
British online sports betting firm Betway opened its first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The development in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has assisted the organization to flourish. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement in the World Cup say they are finding the payment systems developed by local startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform used by businesses running in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices with no fanfare, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it shot up to the number one most pre-owned payment alternative on the site," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd most significant wagering company, now had 2 million regular consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option because it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early stage funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of regular monthly deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He said a community of developers had emerged around Paystack, developing software application to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a development because community and they have actually carried us along," said Quartey.
Paystack said it makes it possible for payments for a variety of wagering firms however also a wide variety of companies, from utility services to carry companies to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program along with investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have coincided with the arrival of foreign financiers intending to take advantage of sports betting wagering.
Industry professionals state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for clients to avoid the preconception of gambling in public suggested online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was necessary to have a store network, not least because numerous clients still stay hesitant to spend online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian wagering shops frequently function as social centers where consumers can enjoy soccer complimentary of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to watch Nigeria's last warm up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He stated he started gambling three months back and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything however I believe that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)